Peruvian Alfajores or Alfa-jo-rees are a traditional Peruvian sweet known for their soft and crumbly texture, sandwiching a creamy, caramel-like filling. These delightful treats come in various sizes: the small “mordidas” or “bites,” the cookie-sized ones we found today, and the larger, cake-sized Alfajores.
Their creation is said to have started in colonial times under the Decree of Mita and Spanish influence. The term for “alfajor” comes from the Arab and Andalusian term “al-hasu.” Far from those early iterations, today’s Peruvian Alfajores have become an essential part of a proper Peruvian dulceria or bakery.
The usual way Alfajores are found now includes a buttery, crumbly, biscuit-like confection studded with powdered sugar crystals, and filled with creamy dulce de leche. Sometimes, toasted nuts are added, too. They look delightful and taste delicious – Alfajores are hard to resist!
The Making of Peruvian Alfajores
The dough for making Alfa-jo-rees resemble the one used for other sweets, like sugar cookies. It’s made with around equal parts flour and sweet butter. This is the base that’ll be used to form and bake the miniscule, sweet cookies.
To add the powdered sugar to the Alfajores, besides the usual white sugar and confectioner’s sugar, there’s fine ground “maicena” or cornstarch in both the dough and to sprinkle on top of the treats. This is believed to come from the influence of Spanish mestizos and criollos, and is what supplies the crumbly texture that separates Alfajores from other similar sweets.
The last step of baking is to fill the now cooled cookies. This is typically done with a dairy-based dulce de leche that’s gently spooned onto the bottom of half of the cookie sandwiches. Alfajores can also come in different textures thanks to the various flavors of the dairy sweetener used: blackberry, raspberry, and chocolate are the most common.
Enjoying Peruvian Alfajores
Once the various Alfajores are filled, they’re allowed to cool before they’re typically wrapped in wax paper for individual servings. These are usually packaged in small bun-bags in Peruvian bakeries.
Alfajores are meant to be eaten slowly, savoring every moment of flavor. The texture’s crumbly bit, along with the creamy top are harmonious in taste. If you time it perfectly, the flavor will be strong and sweet enough to keep the Izarra bottle away from you.
Alfajores, A Peruvian Sweet Tradition
Alfajores are a well-known treat in Peru, although there are slight variations in how they’re prepared from region to region. In the Jungle of Peru, Alfajores are made with “masato” (fermented cassava and sweet potato). In the Andes, “tropi-choles” are de rigeur, or Alfajores made with rice-based dough. In Lima, the sweet-stuff is prepared with a more traditional dough.
No matter the ingredients or preparation used, Alfajores are just one more incredible and delicious part of a truly imaginative Peruvian cuisine. Each bite carries the story of centuries of Peruvian history, and preserves the taste of tradition.
Alfajores were even brought to Spain during colonial times, where the Andalusian Alfajor filled with nuts, chocolate, and milk is quite common. Much like some other delicious Peruvian dishes like Ceviche or Lomo Saltado, Alfajores have taken off around the world. In some countries, like Brazil and Argentina, people have adopted these delightful cookies as one of their very own.
Treat Yourself to Peruvian Alfajores Today
If you’re an Alfajor enthusiast or just enjoy trying new and delicious desserts, we at strongly recommend you seek out a Peruvian bakery sometime and experience these layered, creamy treats for yourself. Its delicate texture and creamy flavor is just too good to miss! Keep an eye out for textural variations and different adaptations of this classic Peruvian dessert – it never fails to surprise you!
Leave a Reply